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Version: v4.23

fluentbit

Sends and receives events via Fluent Bit.

fluentbit plugin:str, [options=record, fluent_bit_options=record, schema=str, selector=str, schema_only=bool, merge=bool, raw=bool, unflatten=str]

Description​

The fluentbit operator acts as a bridge into the Fluent Bit ecosystem, making it possible to acquire events from a Fluent Bit input plugin and process events with a Fluent Bit output plugin.

Syntactically, the fluentbit operator behaves similar to an invocation of the fluent-bit command line utility. For example, the invocation

fluent-bit -o plugin -p key1=value1 -p key2=value2 -p ...

translates to our fluent-bit operator as follows:

fluentbit "plugin", ...

plugin: str​

The name of the Fluent Bit plugin.

Run fluent-bit -h cli and look under the Inputs and Outputs section of the help text for available plugin names. The web documentation often comes with an example invocation near the bottom of the page, which also provides a good idea how you could use the operator.

fluent_bit_options = record (optional)​

A record of the global properties of the Fluent Bit service.

Consult the list of available key-value pairs to configure Fluent Bit according to your needs.

We recommend factoring these options into the plugin-specific fluent-bit.yaml so that they are independent of the operator arguments.

options = record (optional)​

A record of the plugin configuration properties. Equivalent to setting each property with -p key=value on the command line.

merge = bool (optional)​

Merges all incoming events into a single schema* that converges over time. This option is usually the fastest for reading highly heterogeneous data, but can lead to huge schemas filled with nulls and imprecise results. Use with caution.

*: In selector mode, only events with the same selector are merged.

This option can not be combined with raw=true, schema=<schema>.

raw = bool (optional)​

Use only the raw types that are native to the parsed format. Fields that have a type specified in the chosen schema will still be parsed according to the schema.

For example, the JSON format has no notion of an IP address, so this will cause all IP addresses to be parsed as strings, unless the field is specified to be an IP address by the schema. JSON however has numeric types, so those would be parsed.

Use with caution.

This option can not be combined with merge=true, schema=<schema>.

schema = str (optional)​

Provide the name of a schema to be used by the parser. If the schema uses the blob type, then the JSON parser expects base64-encoded strings.

The schema option is incompatible with the selector option.

selector = str (optional)​

Designates a field value as schema name with an optional dot-separated prefix.

For example, the Suricata EVE JSON format includes a field event_type that contains the event type. Setting the selector to event_type:suricata causes an event with the value flow for the field event_type to map onto the schema suricata.flow.

The selector option is incompatible with the schema option.

schema_only = bool (optional)​

When working with an existing schema, this option will ensure that the output schema has only the fields from that schema. If the schema name is obtained via a selector and it does not exist, this has no effect.

This option requires either schema or selector to be set.

unflatten = str (optional)​

A delimiter that, if present in keys, causes values to be treated as values of nested records.

A popular example of this is the Zeek JSON format. It includes the fields id.orig_h, id.orig_p, id.resp_h, and id.resp_p at the top-level. The data is best modeled as an id record with four nested fields orig_h, orig_p, resp_h, and resp_p.

Without an unflatten separator, the data looks like this:

{
  id.orig_h: 1.1.1.1,
  id.orig_p: 10,
  id.resp_h: 1.1.1.2,
  id.resp_p: 5,
}

With the unflatten separator set to ., Tenzir reads the events like this:

{
  "id": {
    "orig_h": "1.1.1.1",
    "orig_p": 10,
    "resp_h": "1.1.1.2",
    "resp_p": 5
  }
}

Examples​

Ingest OpenTelemetry logs, metrics, and traces​

fluentbit "opentelemetry"

You can then send JSON-encoded log data to a freshly created API endpoint:

curl \
  --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
  --request POST \
  --data '{"resourceLogs":[{"resource":{},"scopeLogs":[{"scope":{},"logRecords":[{"timeUnixNano":"1660296023390371588","body":{"stringValue":"{\"message\":\"dummy\"}"},"traceId":"","spanId":""}]}]}]}' \
  http://0.0.0.0:4318/v1/logs

Imitate a Splunk HEC endpoint​

fluentbit "splunk", options = { port: 8088 }

Imitate an ElasticSearch & OpenSearch Bulk API endpoint​

This allows you to ingest from beats (e.g., Filebeat, Metricbeat, Winlogbeat).

fluentbit "elasticsearch", options = { port: 9200 }

Send to Slack​

fluentbit "slack", options = { webhook: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/T00000000/B00000000/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" }

Send to Splunk​

fluentbit "splunk", options = { host=127.0.0.1, port: 8088, tls:"on", tls.verify=:off", splunk_token:"11111111-2222-3333-4444-555555555555" }

Send ElasticSearch​

fluentbit "es", options = { host: 192.168.2.3, port: 9200, index: "my_index", type: "my_type" }